10 Mistakes to Avoid While Painting With Watercolor

July 19, 2010

The most prevalent perception about painting with watercolor is that it is one of the easiest as well as the simplest of the arts which only requires a set of paints, a paint-brush, a bowl of water and a surface to paint on. However, much to their surprise, most of the novices discover that this seemingly easy art needs a lot of practice and dedication along with some basic knowledge pertaining to it. Like in all other fields, beginners who try their hand at painting with watercolor often experience pitfalls some of which might ruin the entire look of the painting. In such a situation, it is better to be informed about the possible mistakes which one is likely to encounter and as far as possible try to avoid or rectify them in the best possible manner.watercolor landscape

Some of the common watercolor tips for beginners which would not only enable them to avoid mistakes but correct them as well are listed as follows:

  • Artists who are new at painting with watercolor, in an attempt to pick up a color, either dip their brush into the bottle or squeeze pain directly onto the paintbrush. The result is a thick coat of paint being applied on paper thus lending a patchy and untidy look to the painting. The proper method of doing this is to first dish out the paint onto the palette, mix it with adequate amount of water and then apply it to the drawing.
  • One of the reasons as to why people enjoy painting with watercolor is its unpredictable nature. But again on the flip side this unpredictable nature might impart an unwanted look to the painting. Such a situation can be best salvaged by letting the paint take its own form rather than trying to manipulate its direction of movement.
  • As a painter I have faced this problem that after I have applied the paint in a particular area it does not seem perfect. This problem could be faced by a number of painters and it is important to get rid of the paint without damaging the rest of the painting. This could be done by lifting out the paint with a paper towel, an absorbent cloth or a sponge which will readily absorb the paint.
  • However, when the same mistake is realized after the paint has begun to dry then it should be allowed to dry completely and then removed with the help of a slightly damp brush and a paper towel.
  • While mixing colors one should always use a white palette or a tile as it is the white background which would reveal the true shade of the color as compared to a darker background.
  • Likewise, brushes should always be encased in a plastic or a wooden box as opposed to a cloth or a pouch as it would not only keep the tips safe but also prevent the brush from getting damaged.
  • If by any chance there is extra water on the picture then this should be removed with a dry brush and under no circumstances should it be scrubbed with a rag.
  • Bleeding of paint is a common problem which artists have to learn to deal with while painting with watercolor. It is essential to first contain the source of bleeding by painting it with shellac so that it does spread across the rest of the paint and spoil the texture of the painting.
  • One of the worst mistakes which could be made by a novice painter is to resort to using low quality paints. Such paints generally have their limitations and therefore an artist who wishes to really paint well must buy good quality paints. Quality makes a difference while blending two colors as well apart from tact and the amount of water.
  • Beginner artists are strongly recommended to start off with simple shapes and designs initially, gain mastery over watercolor tips for beginners and then only move on to more complicated and intricate designs.
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Watercolor Tips – Design and Color

July 11, 2010

Design and color are two basic pillars while painting with watercolor which need to be apprehended and thoroughly understood by the artist prior to commencing his work. While design serves as the foundation on which the theme of the painting is based, color breathes life into the painting and defines its appearance in form of beauty and appeal. Therefore, a good painting represents a perfect blend of design and color in the sense that not only does it conform to many of the elements of design but features an optimum color combination as well.

The design of the drawing or a painting comprises of two main aspects namely the elements of design and the principles of design. While the elements of design form the basic groundwork of the painting and are seven in number, the principles of design are based on the elements of design and therefore require more creativity since they play a vital role in determining the final appearance of the painting.

The seven basic elemeWatercolor tubesnts of design are line, shape, direction, size texture, color and value. While painting with watercolor, the line could be made in form of linear marks with a painting or a brush or alternatively could be created in form of an edge by placing two shapes next to each other. A shape in a painting refers to a self contained area which may be positive or negative in nature and has a definite geometrical form. Direction in a painting might be horizontal, vertical or oblique and while horizontal stands for peace, calmness and stability, vertical is representative of balance, formality and alertness and oblique stands for action and motion.

Similarly size is the proportion of area occupied by a shape as compared to some other shape, texture is the visual or physical quality of the shape, color is the hue and value is the tone of the color meaning whether it is light or dark.

The main principles of design are balance, gradation, repetition, contrast, harmony, dominance and unity. It is important to create balance while painting with watercolor and while a large shape could be balanced by a small shape, a light color could be balanced by a dark color. The principle of gradation is meant to proceed in a linear manner because of which color gradation proceeds from warm to cool and tonal gradation proceeds from dark to light thus providing movement along the length of the shape.

When repetition is used while painting with watercolor, the artist must introduce a certain amount of variation so as to avoid monotony and make the painting more interesting. Contrast and harmony involve the use of opposite colors in a manner which is visually satisfying, dominance refers to the emphasis given to certain elements and unity refers to the link between the different elements of the painting to produce the ultimate appearance.

Painting with watercolor entails the extensive use of colors which can be broadly categorized as being primary, secondary and tertiary. The three primary colors are red, yellow and blue, the secondary colors are green, orange and violet and the tertiary colors are formed by mixing primary and secondary colors. While all these colors are represented on the color wheel, the colors which lie outside this wheel are referred to as saturated colors. Similarly, an artist can acquire compound colors like shades of brown and earth colors by mixing all the three primary colors.

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Painting With Watercolor – Tips and Tricks

July 4, 2010

Painting with watercolor is rightly considered to be one of the basic foundations of art due to a number of valid reasons. Watercolor painting techniques involve the deft application of semi liquid paints or solid pigments mixed with water on a texture or paper in a definite manner so as attain the results in the most expressive manner possible. Watercolors are a convenient mode of art because they are easy to blend and can be spread in manner by the painter who is able to hold the paint brush deftly and use it appropriately to carry strokes on the surface.

While painting with watercolor, one of the foremost tips is to practice, practice and keep practicing till one is able to ascertain the exact quantity of paint and water needed to acquire the exact shade as desired. In this regard, beginners are advised to use the minimum possible water during the painting session so that not only is the paper prevented from sinking but is also not damaged when the paints are applied.

Painting with watercolor entails the usage of many shades due to which one of the watercolor tips is to learn and grasp the art of mixing colors at the earliest. An interested painter must try his hand at experimenting with different colors and different shades by mixing them with water on a palette and as a result create a variety of new colors to suit his needs. Another worthwhile tip which should be kept in mind is that the beauty of the watercolor largely depends on the way in which it is applied and in order to excel the painter should master the watercolor trick of being able to use brushes of different types and sizes with a natural flair.

Being transparent in nature, when the watercolor is applied to the paper, it has been observed that it causes the color of the paper to shine due to which the final painting appears bright and glowing. One of the watercolor tricks in this regard is to emphasize the white of the paper on which the painting is being made by surrounding it with colors which are not as bright. Since the white of the paper is brighter than even the white paint, one can make use of the contrasting colors in order to effectively highlight the white portions.

One of the most useful watercolor tips which needs to be kept in mind is to work from light to dark and to mix colors for acquiring dark shades instead of relying on black. Since watercolor pigments constitute color pigments and gum Arabic, they need to be diluted with water for painting and depending on the quantity of water which is added one can acquire different shades ranging from pale and delicate to dark and strong.

One of the common watercolor tricks is to use a tissue, a damp brush or a soft towel to blot the paint when it is wet which lends to it a lift and retrieves the light. In order to achieve the same affect in case of dry paint, one needs to use a slightly damp stiff brush to gently scrub the paper and blot it with tissue.

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Watercolor Tips

July 3, 2010

Some Useful Watercolor Tips for Beginners

Watercolor is one of the most basic forms of painting and is an art form in which solid pigments or semi liquid paints are mixed with water and then applied on paper, texture or any other medium. People like to indulge in painting because it is an activity which helps them to capture the images from their daily lives in form of individuals, activities or places and can be expressed in a realistic and abstract manner in accordance with the individual preferences of the painter.

A beginner who wishes to try his hand at this art may find it very difficult in the beginning although with sufficient dedication in terms of time and practice it is possible to progress in the right direction and eventually become a good watercolor artist. In this regard, there are some useful watercolor tips which need to be kept in mind by novice painters prior to embarking on this creative hobby and activity, the foremost being the knowledge of basic supplies which would be needed to perform this task. Another important point which needs to be kept in mind by the beginner while purchasing supplies is that one needs to create a balance between quality and affordability and settle down for material which is fairly average in terms of quality without being too expensive.

The first two requisites which head the list of watercolor tips for beginners are paper and paint. Much of the final outcome while painting depends on the quality and texture of paper and among the various varieties like cold pressed, hot pressed and rough paper, it is the cold pressed paper which is the most popular among painters due to its texture and versatility. The other factors as regards paper which need to be kept in mind are size and weight and while size affects the absorbency of the paper, weight plays an important role in the sense that the heavier the paper the less prone it would be to wrinkles.

Having selected an appropriate paper, the next step entails the selection of paints which are available in the two main categories namely student and artist. Student grade paints are less expensive and contain a higher concentration of fillers rather than pigment due to which they are ideal to start with as compared to artist quality paints. A beginner would find watercolors in form of tubes and pans among which it is the tubes which are more workable and maintenance free while pans need to be handled with more precautions.

Brushes are the most important accessories for painters and according to the watercolor tips for beginners a novice needs to purchase only a few good brushes of different shapes like round, flat, oval, mop and liner in order to start painting. Brushes may be natural or synthetic and a good watercolor brush should be a blend of the two in addition to being able to perform under any conditions. A palette would be required to mix the watercolors and the best palette color I suggest is white since it would serve as being the best background color while mixing paints.

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